Friday, August 28, 2020

History Of Vietnam Essays - Vietnam War, Ho Chi Minh, South Vietnam

History of Vietnam History of Vietnam Most people will consistently have a propensity to secure his own. At the point when the luckier notification a casualty in any circumstance, they'll help out those they esteem deserving of help, be it ethically, monetarily, or truly. For whatever length of time that there is free blood streaming in America's veins, she will consistently step in to keep oppression on a destruction. The entire Vietnam war is a prime case of human instinct not just at it's best, however unfortunately, likewise even under the least favorable conditions. Persecution is maybe the most noticeably terrible wrongdoing that man will ever perpetrate upon himself. Notwithstanding a dictator's will, the battling soul of his adherents never ceases to exist. Persecution has the capacity to transform a normal plebeian into a power to be dealt with. On the off chance that you take a man's opportunity from him he has nothing to lose, making him amazingly perilous. Since 248 A.D., this abuse tormented China by the French and primarily the Chinese. Trieu Au, a nationalistic pioneer and legend of Vietnam, drove a rebel against China. In the wake of being seriously crushed, this legend ended it all. Another instance of pride welcomed on by the Vietnamese was the point at which the Trung sisters drove a rebel against China and furthermore ended it all. In our general public, at that point and now, self destruction is viewed as crazy, a reprehensible sin causing everlasting condemnation. The Vietnamese, be that as it may, consider self destruction to be a less excruciating demise than to be tormented by their oppressor. Above all, it shows how they esteem their nation more so than their life. The Vietnamese likewise hold near their hearts the conviction of an existence in the wake of death. They just worth their pride in their nation while being mortal. To do this implies a lovely the great beyond so they would undoubtingly battle as far as possible to have a wonderful prize. Americans underestimate their privileges of being the home of the free. That is the main consideration that prompted our thrashing in Vietnam. Ho Chi Minh, additionally known to the Vietnamese as Uncle Ho, became leader of Vietnam in 1954. He contemplated Marxism and Communism in the wake of going for a long time, living in France, The United States, and The Soviet Union. He turned out to be exceptionally intrigued in a Democratic government and even endeavored to set up this in Vietnam. His supplications went unheard after he sent a letter to Woodrow Wilson at the Settlement of Versailles requesting Democratic opportunities and a constitution. French Socialists, in any case, heard his supplications and persuaded him to turn radical. He at that point longed for one day springing a radical unrest and has him, at some point, remaining large and in charge. It is my conviction that Vietnam would have remained Democratic and the common war could never have broken out if Woodrow Wilson would have given more consideration to other outside issues rather than keeping his head tunneled into an opening after World War II. The primary President that truly got included in Vietnam was Dwight Eisenhower. He sent U.S. cash to help the French at the clash of Dien Bien Phu in light of the fact that he accepted that if Vietnam was to tumble to Communism, at that point under The Domino Effect, different nations would likewise fall, in this way making a Communist Asia. By sending cash, Eisenhower needed to ideally stop the spread of socialism without causing the misfortune of human setbacks. It is said that we could have halted the war before it began if Eisenhower had sent soldiers alongside the French so that they might not have been crushed (www.swcp.com). In any case, the French assumed an overwhelming misfortune on May 7, 1954, which denoted the start of military help by the United States. The misfortune in Dien Bien Phu, April 26, 1954 denoted the start of the Geneva Conference. This gathering would last about 2 months to attempt to balance out the contention in Indochina. Agents from France, Great Britain, the United States, the Soviet Union, Communist China, and agents of Ho Chi Minh came to terms on a settlement to attempt to keep harmony called the Accords. They go as follows: (1) A temporary military division line was to be set up at the seventeenth equal, however this outline line was not to be developed as making a lasting limit. (2) The Vietminh (supporters of Ho Chi Minh) were to refocus their powers north of the seventeenth equal, while the French refocused toward the south of that line. Refocusing was to be finished inside 300 days from the marking of the Accords. (3) Both sides were to vow not to due any damage against regular citizens living in their homes inside their own zones, and residents reserved the option to cross the seventeenth

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Blue shark

Dear George Brady, Hello, my name is Patricia Dwell, I am 14 years of age and I got to the Cole Leila North School. My class read the book â€Å"Henna's suitcase† and we took in data's about the holocaust. The â€Å"Henna's suitcase† book shown me a ton, it trained me to acknowledge what and who I have in my life. You have roused me since you remained solid through all that you needed to experience during the holocaust. While we were perusing the book, I was unable to envision what you and Hanna needed to experience. I was unable to envision having such an upbeat existence with my family then before you know it you're isolated from you guardians and sibling.First of all I am extremely upset for your misfortune, losing your folks, grandmother, and your sister in such a youthful age more likely than not been extremely difficult to experience. I would never envision experiencing what all the Jews did. You're a great individual to turn upward to on the grounds that you didn 't abandon life, a few people gave up and most survivors from the holocaust never need to discuss what they experienced. So I believe that you are daring for choosing to proceed onward life and furthermore for recounting yours and Henna's story. I imagine that it is exceptionally unique how you can recount to kids about your story and every them to not Judge individuals for being different.You roused me to never surrender and Just remain solid Just like how you remained solid through the holocaust and how you never abandoned discovering data about your sister Hanna. What you experienced was loathsome and I trust nobody else could ever need to experience what you did. Through isolating from your folks and sister, the cars, wearing a Jude star and so forth. You remained solid and you chose to continue living truly Inspired me. Finding out about the Holocaust encouraged me to never Judge anyone by what they have confidence In and who they are.What occurred during the Holocaust Is so un pleasant; I genuinely can't accept individuals would treat Jews diversely Just on the grounds that they were extraordinary, and in light of the fact that they put stock In various things. In the event that everybody found out about the Holocaust, universal war will ideally never happen again. From what Vive realized I will without a doubt never Judge anybody for being unique. Blue shark By g-irritated chose to continue living truly enlivened me. Trust in and what their identity is. What occurred during the Holocaust is so frightful; I unique, and on the grounds that they had confidence in various things. On the off chance that everybody found out about

Friday, August 21, 2020

The Differences Of Individualism And Collectivism Commerce Essay Example For Students

The Differences Of Individualism And Collectivism Commerce Essay Uniqueness and Bolshevism portray inverse terminals of a wide continuum.According to Hofstede Individualism relates to social orders in which the ties between people are free: everybody is required to care for oneself and their prompt family unit . Thusly distinction alludes to the casing of head where a man is represented by the interest to secure oneself. Community as its inverse relates to social orders in which individuals from birth onwards are incorporated into solid, firm inner circles, which all through individuals s life-time keep on ensuring them in return of unquestioning genuineness . We will compose a custom article on The Differences Of Individualism And Collectivism Commerce explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now Cindy Harpster shows that the significance of independency and single achievement is one of the most ordinary characteristics of the US development. This feeling of independence can be probably the biggest boundary when convey oning worry in a remote state. So as to discover whether the US is an individualistic development, it is of import to acquaint oneself with the highlights interchangeable with the individualistic progress. In individualistic civic establishments individuals are regularly viewed as conscience focused and identify with their ain closures. In add-on, similar to Westerners, they will in general use direct habits and clear methodological analysiss of conveying. Non-westerners want to talk by implication and politely spend their feeling across through illations. Interestingly, bunch achievement, bunch congruity and rescuing face are especially of import than single achievement in Asiatic developments. For delineation Australian s will in general carry on their privat e lives freely, esteeming single achievement, accomplishments, exposures and riches, above gathering closes. On the different manus states, for example, China and Japan are more we witting, and the gathering is the fundamental building square of cultural life and work. Besides another way in which the individualistic characteristic can hinder with universal concern accomplishment is when chiefs have unreasonable standpoints of their workers. In the US, miniaturized scale overseeing is a term used to portray the activity of applying extreme and unneeded power over the base thing on others s exercises . This domineering course way is disdainful and violative and can understand sharpness and insufficiency of trust in laborers knowledge and capablenesss, especially in Fieldss where crew individuals have a high evaluation of expert and capable expertness. It is progressively basic for executives in the US and Australia to ask their crew individuals to what extent it will take them to complete an endeavor, where as in different human advancements, for example, China or Thailand, chiefs are relied upon to arrange motivation and stairss of activity. Outline1 HOFSTEDES 5 CULTURAL DIMENSIONS2 Decision3 Culture and boundaries it makes in universal concern4 by Cindy Harpster HOFSTEDES 5 CULTURAL DIMENSIONS So as to work abroad, executives must see and research the various social measurements on the off chance that they are to flourish abroad. A few surveies have been finished that correlation human advancements. One of the most respected is the Geert Hofstedes Cultural measurement hypothetical record. His hypothetical record means to build up a model for seeing how fundamental qualities persuade authoritative conduct. He proposes five worth measurements by which to put national and territorial social contrasts: those of intensity separation, uncertainness dismissing, independence, maleness and long haul direction. The first of these worth measurements is power separation which centers around the evaluation to which a human advancement accepts how institutional and hierarchical force ought to be appropriated ( each piece or unevenly ) and how the judgments of the force holders ought to be seen ( tested or acknowledged ) . In states, for example, Asia individuals acknowledge high force separation, formal places in the pecking order are regarded, where as in Australia where individuals show low force separation, officials will in general fit each other with regular respect. At the end of the day, in all social orders a few imbalances of intensity are recognized in all organizations, all things considered, the evaluation of these force conveyances is by all accounts mutually decided. The second worth measurement uncertainness dismissing centers around the level of resistance for uncertainness and vagueness inside a general public and endeavors to maintain a strategic distance from them by set uping more developments. All authoritiess and lawful frameworks authorize thorough Torahs and processs on their residents, all things considered in states, for example, Japan, with a high level of uncertainness, dismissing guidelines will in general be progressively explicit and exact. In states with a lower level of uncertainness dismissing, for example, Australia and the US, organization exercises are less formal, less organized and chiefs appear to take more risks. The danger taking nature of the West is agonizing of the third Value measurement, influencing independence and Bolshevism. The West is all the more tolerating of danger takers as they are a nonconformist society where individual accomplishments think about straight the representative, non each piece much on the crew as Eastern societies. The impacts of that risk do non sway the notoriety of the gathering to a similar degree as collectivized progress. A man is answerable for their ain activities, rather than a gathering being liable for an individuals activities. .ucc1402ddc80e3afec9995e11d9b77c3c , .ucc1402ddc80e3afec9995e11d9b77c3c .postImageUrl , .ucc1402ddc80e3afec9995e11d9b77c3c .focused content region { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .ucc1402ddc80e3afec9995e11d9b77c3c , .ucc1402ddc80e3afec9995e11d9b77c3c:hover , .ucc1402ddc80e3afec9995e11d9b77c3c:visited , .ucc1402ddc80e3afec9995e11d9b77c3c:active { border:0!important; } .ucc1402ddc80e3afec9995e11d9b77c3c .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .ucc1402ddc80e3afec9995e11d9b77c3c { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-change: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; mistiness: 1; change: darkness 250ms; webkit-change: obscurity 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .ucc1402ddc80e3afec9995e11d9b77c3c:active , .ucc1402ddc80e3afec9995e11d9b77c3c:hover { murkiness: 1; change: haziness 250ms; webkit-progress: darkness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .ucc1402ddc80e3afec9995e11d9b77c3c .focused content region { width: 100%; position: relative; } .ucc1402ddc80e3afec9995e11d9b77c3c .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: intense; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content design: underline; } .ucc1402ddc80e3afec9995e11d9b77c3c .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; text style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .ucc1402ddc80e3afec9995e11d9b77c3c .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; outskirt sweep: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; textual style weight: striking; line-stature: 26px; moz-outskirt span: 3px; content adjust: focus; content adornment: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/straightforward arrow.png)no-rehash; position: supreme; right: 0; top: 0; } .ucc1402ddc80e3afec9995e11d9b77c3c:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .ucc1402ddc8 0e3afec9995e11d9b77c3c .focused content { show: table; tallness: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .ucc1402ddc80e3afec9995e11d9b77c3c-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .ucc1402ddc80e3afec9995e11d9b77c3c:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: 1984 9 EssayThe third worth measurement uniqueness versus Bolshevism depicts how much a human progress depends on and has duty to the inner self or the gathering . In Countries that esteem singularity, for example, Australia and America, individuals amazingly esteem single undertaking and achievement. As the article states From our schools to our gathering chambers, people rival each other to be the best. . in continuation, it is featured that the West has endeavored to stress the significance of gathering coaction through current guidance and worry there is as yet incredible emphasize on the single through open introduction reappraisals rating despite everything given as individuals.On the different manus states, for example, China, the highlight is on the quality of the family unit. There are away from of both Individual and Collectivist social directions. Uniqueness consider the single responsible for their ain activities, and issues, for example, a gathering part non loaning are limited. Anyway the feeling of achievement as a crew, for example, in Chinese concern is agonizing of the solid family unit viewpoint. Moving in the direction of a typical end advances more grounded peer commitment and uplifts the feeling of authoritative human progress which prompts the parts of the bargains going the finish of the representative s at huge. In this sense the Administration is viewed as resembling a family unit, intelligent of the social estimations of society. The fourth worth measurement maleness versus muliebrity demonstrates the evaluation to which a human advancement esteems such practices as emphaticness, achievement, obtaining of riches or thinking about others, cultural backings and the personal satisfaction . An incredibly manly society, for example, Australia and the US, experience a high evaluation of sex differentiation. In these civic establishments guys command a significant area of the general public and force development, with females being constrained by male control. Generally grown-up females were non expected to work outside spot when they were hitched, and the individuals who dishonored their hubbies. A low manly positioning demonstrates the state has a low level of differentiation and

Tuesday, May 26, 2020

English Essay Topics for Class 12 Cbse Secrets That No One Else Knows About

English Essay Topics for Class 12 Cbse Secrets That No One Else Knows About Therefore, to know the kind of questions that have been asked in the exam paper we've provided the sample papers for English exam. CBSE claims that the authentic final examination papers will be determined by precisely the same pattern. These sample papers are designed bearing in mind the most recent curriculum and syllabus dependent on the NCERT and the CBSE board. Book your very first free tutoring session today If you're looking for other 12th Class sample papers 2018 CBSE, We will have the ability to help you. Quotes may be used at the period of commencement or as an ending statement. Essay-writing MOST of us find it challenging to commence writing. Activity Here are a couple topics for essay writing. To learn more visit CBSE site. So below we've provided the prior year English Communicative Sample Paper. Sample papers are among the best resources for students to get ready for exams. Presentation is crucial. Elements of a research paper apa. The passage includes any of the next. First passage comprises 4 Multiple Choice Questions and 8 questions that are to be answered briefly. The whole length of both passages are going to be between 1100 and 1200 words. It will be between 1100 1200 words. Read as many samples as you are able to. It's generally written in an official tone. It is going to also help save you from the deflections of day-to-day life. It offers guidance with regard to the sequence in which different sections ought to be attempted. Vocabulary like word formation and inference of meaning will likewise be tested. It's always prescribed that you start out with a quick introduction on the subject, it's intended to be precise. OR you could begin with a quote about the topic and after that go with the salutations and introduction. Concrete topic of analysis is a crucial point for qualitative content analysis. Also, there may be essay, speech or debate questions for Technology Technology has come to be an integral portion of our lives. Next, after reading the passage the questions should be answered. Inside this way the CBSE has tried to decrease the amount of the question paper so that all the candidates can attempt the full paper in the particular time. As it's the very first board examination a youngster appears for there is often a great deal of apprehensions involved. It is the largest cyber tragedy. The developing intolerance among the new generation causing violence towards teachers is a topic of grave concern. Scientists have also said that early morning is the ideal time to study and earn knowledge. Rising up early also relieves tension and tension as it offers you the opportunity to squeeze in a workout before getting distracted. When it regards board exams no student wishes to leave any opportunity of getting the very best result. A recent incident at a prestigious school has revealed that this evil hasn't yet come to a conclusion. My school is just one of the most well-known schools in town. Our video lessons can help you to clear all your concepts. They're activities that we're really interestedin and hence give us a whole lot of pleasure. With seven hundred billion population and six hundred trees, it's the requirement of the century to decrease the use of paper. It will provide you with an idea about how they are in fact written. Fascinating truth about water 4.

Friday, May 15, 2020

William Barrett Travis and the Impact of His Letter...

William Barret Travis a hero of the Texas revolution impacted the American people with his meaningful letter requesting aid. Travis wrote a very inspirational letter addressed not only to the people of Texas but also to all the Americans in the world. Which impacted the way American’s view patriotism and cherish their liberty and their beliefs. Travis was born in 1809, and died in battle defending the fort known as the Alamo against overwhelming Mexican forces in 1836. He was the oldest out of his 11 brothers and sisters. His parents were Mark Stallworth and Jemima Stallworth. Travis officially became a lieutenant colonel in January 1836. On that same year the governor Henry Smith ordered for Travis and 100 reinforcements to arrive at San†¦show more content†¦Travis drew out his sword and drew a line. For those who wanted to stay and defend the Alamo as strong serving men had to cross the line. All 200 men crossed the line but one. The 200 men that chose to stay at the Alamo was mainly because of the letter that Travis sent out for support and therefore, the soldiers stayed and fought for liberty. A native of France that was a veteran of the Napoleonic wars known as Louis Mosses Rose, the soldier did not see a reason for him to stay and die for something Rose did not believe in. This soldier did not care for the le tter that Travis sent out nor the liberty of Texas; however, the letter did impact the soldiers. It motivated the soldiers to fight with passion. The soldiers grew hope and patriotism, regardless that all 200 men were free to leave but yet staid at Travis’s side to fight for liberty. Even though Travis did not succeed due to the overwhelming number of Santa Ana’s army which Travis and the troops paid with their lives Travis’s letter did however struck a core in many of the volunteers and the US army, which Sam Houston led to victory over Santa Anna in April 21 1836, in the Battle of San Jacinto. Travis’s letter had a vast impact that shaped the destiny of America and the world with the defeat of Santa Anna since the Republic of Texas

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Nestle Ethical Issue - 2665 Words

Nestle Responsibility to Deal with Ethical Dilemmas Abstract The multinational business and ethical responsibility are parallel topic. Nestle faced with the rising of consumer boycott which came to be a broadly issue in case of business ethics. This essay extends three specific ethical issues of excessive price of bottled water which provided quality as similar as tap water and should not be placed value by money, child labours in cocoa supply chain that are threatened by hard job tasks and low wage, and powdered breast-milk formulation which is impractical for uneducated mothers and leads to the number of infant death in poor countries. Those ethical dilemmas are approached by Nestle responsibility. It reveals that Nestle deals with†¦show more content†¦Currently, bottled water consumption threat to water natural resources and developed world trend to over consumption. This issue concern to environment and human right that water should be free of charge. Moreover, this product price tends to be excessive. Water in production might not over AUS$ 0.02 per bottle but other expenditures are come from processes such as bottling, packaging, labelling, marketing, retailing and others. In contrast, in undeveloped countries, the population lack of basic sanitation which is involved lack of clean water that Nestle should not be considering to charging natural resource. Generally, Nestle gain benefits and create brand image as well as create a competitive advantage from social responsibility management process which related to business ethics, and it is an idea that business has a responsibility to society beyond making profits. Nevertheless, there is a conflict of interest with government, non-government organizations and stakeholders. Not only take human rights difficulties when doing overseas business, but ethical behaviour has to apply in difference cultures. In 2006, Nestle focused a company commitment on position of health and nutrition although this company faced with a question of selling water, which is free natural resource. However, Nestle has sold out bottled water which low cost production and promote brand image through social and ethical groups.Show MoreRelatedA Case Study Of Nestle S.a1368 Words   |  6 Pages This case study of Nestlà © S.A. will identify and analyse on a managerial issue that this company has undergone. The issue recognised is the use of child labour in cocoa production. This problem is a violation of child labour and human trafficking laws. This problem in society is completely unethical and inhumane and multiple global companies have had similar issues related to their production lines. Many articles have stated similar arguments and opinions towards this type of labour. There haveRead MoreNestle Case Study732 Words   |  3 Pagesresponsibilities of companies in this or similar situations? * Nestlà © should find a way to become involved with the Baby-Friendly Hospital Initiative, like sending in donations or even working with the organization to help. * Nestlà © should remain a member of Infant Food Manufactures (IFM). * Nestlà © should keep its internal Nestlà © instructions to Nestlà © employees updated and up to standards to avoid any more problems. * Nestlà © should continue their efforts on social responsibility by sponsoringRead MoreDescription Of Company And Problem Of Nestle905 Words   |  4 Pageswords (DONE) Nestlà © S.A. is a Swiss multinational company founded in 1866 by Henri Nestlà ©. Nestlà © is a food and beverage business that began by developing a ‘milk-based food for babies who were unable to feed from their mothers’ (Nestle.com.au, 2014). Five years later, a range of customers such as, mothers, older individuals and the ailing was purchasing Nestlà © Milk globally. The company soon after decided to expand their market by joining the ever-growing industry of chocolate. Nestlà © S.A. mergedRead MoreNestle Ethics And Communication Transparency1707 Words   |  7 PagesNestlà © Ethics and Communication Transparency As many people might or might not know, Nestlà © is a Swiss multinational food and beverage company who are responsible of many acclaimed brands (Wikipedia, 2014). Many people must have seen, heard or at least bought few of the brands under this organisation, for example: KitKat, Nescafà ©, Nespresso, Cerelac and many others (Nestle.com, 2014). Unfortunately, as they are one big company with a big reputation, problems of any kind are unavoidable. Many ethicalRead MoreEthics, Corporate Social Responsibility And Fiduciary Responsibilities Essay1695 Words   |  7 Pagesresponsible leadership in business† (Archbishop of Wales calls for ethical business). It is probably the case that all businesses should sign the oath, this gives consumers to show that they are dedicated to being an ethical business. There are numerous of old businesses that can steer the new business in an unethical direction in this field. By adapting business ethic terms and look for examples in the business fields that have an ethical or unethical reputation, this will give the opportunity for theRead MoreNestle Infant Formula Controversy1628 Words   |  7 PagesRUNNING HEAD: Nestlà ©: The Infant Formula Controversy Nestlà ©: The Infant Formula Controversy CASE 4 April VanRivers Adv. International Marketing March 24, 2013 1. What are the responsibilities of companies in this or similar situations? Domestic companies and multinational companies have responsibilities that portray their corporate and social stance as an organization. Many of these responsibilities are indicated in the vision or mission statement. Ethical and socially responsibleRead MoreSocial Responsibility And Corporate Responsibility1165 Words   |  5 Pagestakes a serious interest in doing what is right. These issues may be spread locally, nationally, or globally and could impact the health and wellness of customers and employees. Implementing a good social responsibility policy can impact buying decisions for consumers wanting to make purchases from an ethical company. Building a trustworthy reputation takes time, and effort, and is a valuable attribute for a business to have. Being ethical as a company is important for both, consumers and theRead MoreNestlà © Alimentana S.A. - Infant Formula1636 Words   |  7 Pagesin general were unable to feed their children with all the needed nutrients that a normal child must have, this is basically why the infant formula was created. The infant formula was created by companies in the pharmaceutical industry and Nestlà ©. Nestlà © easily got a high market share in the industry. The general health problems in the aftermath cause a great impact on babies. The number of sick babies increased all the time after the Second World War, because there weren’t the needed minimumRead MoreA Report On Nestle International Corporation Essay1745 Words   |  7 Pages Name- Bhupinder Kaur Abstract- In this report NESTLE international corporation will be a subjected of depth analysis. Main part of this report will be based on explaining with the Corporate Social Report of Nestle and the aim will be highlighting main issues considered by the company. Introduction- Nestle is a Swiss company, established in 1905 and providing wide range of food and beverage categories and eating occasions. The company have more than 2000 brands worldwideRead MoreCsr Nestle Case Study1338 Words   |  6 PagesCorporate Social Responsibility. Nestle Case Study. In this work I am going to address how Nestle is managing its corporate social responsibility. Firstly, I would like to give a simple definition of CSR. It is the comprehensive approach companies take to meet or exceed the expectations of stakeholders beyond such measures as revenue, profit and legal obligations. It covers community investment, human rights and emploee relations, environmental practices and ethical conduct. (Oliver, 2011, p.32)

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Comparing Uruguay and the U.S free essay sample

Comparing two countries that have little to no similarities can be a challenge, but can also be a pleasant experience. Uruguay and The United States share their similarities and differences in how they celebrate their countries holidays. Holidays are important to a country, because it shows a little side of how the people act and what they truly care about. On my journey to find these similarities and differences I have learned a lot about Uruguay and even learned some new things about my home country, The United States. Like The United States, the people of Uruguay have a Santa Claus, but they call him Papa Noel. In Uruguay, they say Papa Noel’s associates deliver all the children’s presents at 12:00 am sharp. Santa Claus, here in The United States is said to deliver the presents all night long. Unlike parts of The United States that snow in December, the Uruguay people only know of a â€Å"Sweating Christmas. We will write a custom essay sample on Comparing Uruguay and the U.S or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page † They usually don’t encounter any snow in the Christmas season; it’s usually very hot since its summer time in the part of the hemisphere where Uruguay is located. The United States usually put their children to bed so when they wake up in the morning, Santa Claus has come during the night and set up the presents under the tree while they were fast asleep. Uruguay announces presents a whole different way. On Christmas Eve, families gather to have a huge dinner and wait for 12:00 am to hit. When it does, they gather all the children to a window in the house and point to a star in the sky and tell the kids that Papa Noel is on his way. As some of the parents are telling the story to the children, another adult is quietly putting the presents under the tree. They then announce Papa Noel has come. The children run to the place of the tree and see all the gifts piled all over the floor. Preparations for both Uruguay and The United States on Christmas Eve are very similar. Both usually set up a Christmas tree that are either fake, or families get together to go out and find their very own pine tree to mount inside their home. They also set up a miniature holy manger by the fireplace or any where in their home. The United States has another favorite holiday they celebrate which is Halloween. Where children of all ages venture out into the night wearing their best costumes and in search of the yummiest candies. In Uruguay there is a holiday some what close to Halloween which is All Souls Day, when families get together to honor and remember all their loved ones that have past. They throw big parties and set up loads of different decorations. All Souls Day is fun day, but also very serious. Unlike Halloween in America, which is mostly having fun and make fun of all the scary monsters, vampires, wear wolfs etc. both holidays are close in days. Halloween is on October 31st, when All Souls Day is on November 2nd. Independence Day is very important to both the people of Uruguay and The United States. Even though they are obviously not on the same day, they both celebrate alike. The United States got their independence on July 4th, and Uruguay got theirs on August 25th. As I have found out both countries set off fireworks and have big get together’s with friends and family. Both The United States and Uruguay have their similarities and differences on how they celebrate their holidays. I never knew there was a place that celebrated their holidays almost the same as The United States did. I enjoyed learning about Uruguay and their cultures traditions.

Thursday, March 12, 2020

Taliban vs Islamic Republic of Afghanistan Essay Example

Taliban vs Islamic Republic of Afghanistan Essay Example Taliban vs Islamic Republic of Afghanistan Essay Taliban vs Islamic Republic of Afghanistan Essay Afghanistan is a cragged land-locked state. which is one of the cardinal Asiatic states. In add-on. it is an Muslim state that Islam faith has played a important function in regulating it. In Afghanistan Many authoritiess had been changed in past several decennaries. For case. the Kingdom of Amanullah Khan. the Kingdom of Mohammad Nadir Shah. Mohammad Zahir Shah. The Communist Regimes. the Islamic State of Afghanistan. Taliban Regime. Interim Government. Transitional Government. and the Islamic Republic Governments. As most of us agree that the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan changed really much in contrast to passed authoritiess. particularly Taliban Regime. This piece of composing dressed ores on similarities and differences of Taliban Regime and the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan. The similarities are fewer among the mentioned authoritiess ; nevertheless. the differences between them are several. First the similarities will be discussed ; secondly the differences will be pointed. The first similarity between these two authoritiess is that in Taliban Regime Torahs and ordinances of Islam was implemented and maintained in harmonizing with Sharia’s Torahs. It ever tried to transport on the Islamic Torahs on people and differences. There were three types of tribunals such as. Primary Court. Appealing Court. and Supreme Court. In a similar manner. the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan is besides seeking to implement Islamic regulations and ordinances. It is besides seeking to assist people by work outing the differences by transporting on the regulations of Islam. For work outing the instances and differences. the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan is structured three types of tribunals. for case. Primary Court. Appealing Court. and Supreme Court. Another similitude between Taliban Regime and the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan is the centrality of authorities in Kabul. From the first invasion that Taliban did. they had the program take the control over Kabul. after capturing the Kabul City. Taliban decided to set up their cardinal authorities in Kabul City. For all of their clip in authorities. their cardinal authorities was located in Kabul. Similarly. the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan. from the beginning of its authorities. the cardinal authorities organisations are located in Kabul City. The 3rd similarity between those two mentioned authoritiess is the backing of some foreign states of both authoritiess. Taliban Regime and the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan. When Taliban came to the power. Saudi Arabia. Pakistan. and reportedly United States of America were the strongest protagonists of Taliban Regime. The first state that supported them was Pakistan. Pakistan ever announced their support of Taliban Regime. Furthermore. it besides provided the Taliban Regime an tremendous sum of money and military equipments. Similarly. the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan is besides supported by some states. such as. USA. some European Countries. Japan. India. Turkey. and many others. They all give any sorts of support for the authorities of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan. The most obvious difference among these two authoritiess is in instruction. For illustration. in Taliban Regime. there were no instruction installations for females. Females were non allowed to go to schools and universities. They were all far from instruction. Taliban’s idea was that if a misss or a adult female travel to school. they would larn non Islamic rules. In contrast. in the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan. females are allowed to fall in schools. universities and other instruction centres to hold instruction. Furthermore. the authorities is besides seeking to supply chances for both males and females to acquire educated and even to finish their instructions outside Afghanistan. The following really of import difference between these two authoritiess is amusement. In Taliban Regime there was non any sort of amusement for pleasance and enjoyments. There was merely one Television and one wireless station by the name Islamic State Television and Radio Station that showed and played merely all the cardinal issues of Islam. There were no music. films. film. and parties. Even in nuptials and other parties if person played music. he or she would be punished and sent prison. On the other manus. In the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan. there are more than 20 Television channels and about 80 wireless Stationss that bring enjoyments and pleasance in people’s lives. Peoples can hold music in their nuptialss and parties. They can play music. ticker TVs. and listen to wirelesss. Another differentiation between these two mentioned authoritiess was the regulating system of each. For illustration. in Taliban Regime. the authorities was merely over several states. They did non hold control all over Afghanistan although they had a cardinal authorities in Kabul. Their authorities was ever in hazard that one twenty-four hours it would be prostration. Some of the of import offices were non run decently. There was non good direction in ministries. Corruptness was in most ministries. particularly in tribunals. Alternatively. the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan contains a good and proper government system. It is seeking to offer opportunities of development for its employees and offices. It has got line by line authorization of bid. It is a selective authorities. There is National Assembly of Afghanistan. Furthermore. members for National Assembly of Afghanistan are selected by people. There are appropriate processs of making something in authorities offices. The other difference between Taliban Regime and the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan is that in Taliban Regime adult females were non allowed to acquire out of their houses lonely. And they were non allowed to walk lonely in the markets and streets. If a adult female found entirely in anyplace in the metropolis. one of her household member would be punished. Conversely. there is no 1 that people would afraid of them in the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan adult females are free to travel anyplace like eating houses and markets. The economical position is another difference among Taliban Regime and the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan. In most of the states of Afghanistan during the Taliban period were wars go oning. Therefore. people lift their places and went to other states. There were no husbandmans. no applied scientists. no physicians. overall no professionals that could assist Afghanistan’s economic system to develop. The authorities income was really less but the monetary values for goods were so high. No 1 invested in Afghanistan because being insure about the hereafter of authorities. In contrast. in the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan. states are barely seeking to put in Afghanistan’s substructures. The authorities by itself is seeking to supply occupation chances for Afghan people. Professionals who lifted Afghanistan in Taliban Regime are coming back to their state to convey new thoughts of development. In decision. it is now clear to most of us that Afghanistan had a really old history. Furthermore. the above facts show and indicate that Afghanistan passed a really hard state of affairs. The hardest state of affairs that Afghanistan crossed through is the Taliban Regime. Although. some people are in support of Taliban Regime in past. but now some people are against them because of some troubles in comparison to this authorities. the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan. Although there are some similarities between these two authoritiess. but there are several differences between them.

Monday, February 24, 2020

China and Japan in East Asian economic development Term Paper

China and Japan in East Asian economic development - Term Paper Example In 1960, the GDP of ASEAN + 3 was approximately 40% of US GDP, with Japan contributing more than 80% of total East Asian GDP, followed by China (Mainland only), with not quite 8%. In 2000, the GDP of ASEAN + 3 was approximately 75% of US GDP, with Japan contributing more than 60% of total GDP, followed by China (Mainland only), which contributed somewhat more than 15%. Japan also leads in GDP per capita among East Asian economies, with almost US$50,000 in 2000 (at market exchange rates), followed by Singapore at US$30,000. In contrast, Mainland China’s GDP per capita was less than US$900 in 2000 (Lau, 2003, p.4) Even though politically and socially two entirely different countries, (China is a communist country whereas Japan is a democratic country), China and Japan play a pivotal role in controlling Asian economy in general and East Asian economy in particular. Even though India, South Korea etc are some other prominent economies in Asia, no other country seems to be as effec tive as China or Japan as far as the influence in Asian economy is concerned. Both China and Japan adopt different methods and philosophies for attaining economic growth. â€Å"Japan is all about the way of doing things. China is all about finding a way to do things† (The difference between China and Japan, 2007). It is often said that Japan gives more priority to quality whereas China gives more priority to quantity because of the superior quality of Japanese products and the bulk quantities of products produced by China. In other words, China tries to reap more profits with the help of bulk production and cheaper prices whereas Japan tries to grow with the help of superior products of higher prices. In the consumer world, Japan stands as a sign of quality whereas China stands as a sign of quantity. It should be noted that some of the reputed brands in global market have its origin in Japan. For example, Sony, Mitsubishi, Toyota, Honda, etc are some of the popular Japanese b rands not only in Asia, but also all over the world. At the same time Chinese products are popular for cheaper prices rather than superior quality. It is difficult for Japanese or American companies to compete with Chinese products in global markets as far as prices are concerned. In short, Japan and China play a vital role in controlling East Asian economy. This paper analyses the role of Japan and China is East Asian economic development. Role of Japan and China in East Asian economic development Japan achieved an average annual rate of growth of real GDP in excess of 10 percent during the decade of 1960-1970 (in fact, between 1955 and 1975). However, due to the two oil shocks, the average annual rates of growth in the two subsequent decades declined significantly to less than 5%. And since 1990 the average annual rate of growth has been below 2%. Despite the considerable slowdown in the Japanese economy during the past decade, China was able to achieve an average annual rate of g rowth of almost 10% over the past two decades, a performance comparable to that of Japan between 1955 and 1972) (Lau, 2003, p.7) Japan was the leading player in Asia until couple of decades before. They were instrumental in shaping the economies of many other Asian countries. They provided lavish grants and financial aids to many of the other Asian counties like South Korea, India, Vietnam, Philippines etc. In India a huge drinking water supply project is still functioning. Moreover, in the 1970’s Japan provided a Yen loan to South Koreas first subway project which helped South Korea immensely in increasing its transportation facilities. â€Å"In the subway network system project, new model subway trains, manufactured under a joint venture between Korean and foreign companies, were introduced. In the course of the joint venture, the Korean manufacturer of the subway trains learned new technology†(East Asia’s economic developm

Saturday, February 8, 2020

Critical thinking case study Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Critical thinking case study - Essay Example 1. Assumes that the new product would help in restoring the old glorious status of AcuScan in the market. 2. Pat assumes that in order to thwart competition, the product must be announced and deployed within eight months 3. Assumes Secur-A Corporation is looking into this new retail opportunity and will come up with "some kind" of retail application in few months time. 4. Assumes that if others disagree with her that means they are not committed to the project and are trying to hamper the progress of the new product. 5. Assumes that producing a new product by August will not be difficult since AcuScan already has iScanner that can help in building the new product faster. 6. Predicts little investment on the part of staff's time and energy, which was one of the concerns, cited by Kelly. 7. Pat is looking for bringing out a new product in the market even if its not high quality for she feels that it's better to be first in the market than being high on quality. 8. Assumed customers would love the new product and actually felt they would be thrilled no matter what the product was. 9. Assumed I was "nit-picking" when tried to gather information. 10. Assumed project could be lent to outside contractors so that it would be finished on time. 11. Sees herself as a leader and a visionary and thus she must communicate her "dream" to everyone else. Chris Martinas - Vice President of Product Development 1. Agrees with Pat on some of her assumptions. a. Secure-A Corporation may come out with a product soon. b. Like Pat, Chris also sees minimal investment of existing staff's time since new product is a modified version of the existing old product. c. Must enter the market fast since speed is the main concern and not quality. d. This new product will help the company attain... 1. Kelly Thomas is of the view that Pat Lambert should not be assigned leadership since she doubts Pat's ability to lead. Kelly assumes that Pat doesn't possess the qualities required to lead "Operation Optimize" since Pat has irrelevant previous experience in a cereal industry. 2. Since Pat was unable to comprehend the term "QC," Kelly assumes Pat has no knowledge of quality control and the difficulties associated with the same. Thus she feels it would be impossible to produce a new product under her guidance. Cliff O'Connor: Cliff believes that a new product would "recapture our position as a market leader with our technology." Cliff further argues that AcuScan needs Pat's creativity. He views "Operation Optimize" as not something too different from the old product iScanner. Pat Lambert: Argues that iScanner should be modified and should be launched in a non-vertical market and sees this as the only viable solution for long-term growth. Pat argues that Kelly initially said it was easier to build on the existing product and create a new product from an old one. Finally, Pat also needs additional funding to hire an outside contractor for the completion of this product on time. After analyzing the situation

Wednesday, January 29, 2020

Brontie’ Swanston Essay Example for Free

Brontie’ Swanston Essay Sometimes early intervention for struggling learners is ideal. Most learning problems can be prevented if students are in positive school and classroom contexts that accommodate individual differences (Madden, 1991). However, even in the most positive environments, some students still experience difficulties. For these students, early intervention strategies must be implemented as soon as learning problems are noted. Early intervention means that â€Å"supplementary instructional services are provided early in students’ schooling, and that they are intense enough to bring at-risk students quickly to a level at which they can profit from high-quality classroom instruction† (Madden Wasik, 1991). The intent of early intervention is to create general education support systems for struggling learners as a way to improve academic performance and to reduce inappropriate special education referrals (Madden, 1991). Examples of early intervention include clinical teaching, peer and expert consultation, teacher assistance teams, and alternative programs such as those that offer tutorial or remedial instruction in the context of general education. A critical concept for ELL students is comprehensible input. This concept expresses that in order to acquire a second language the learner must understand what is said to him. Learners should receive input that is appropriate to their age and language level. This language should be just beyond the learner’s current proficiency but easy enough for them to understand. Teachers need to develop background knowledge, deliver content that is contextualized, and use gestures, pictures and real objects to make input comprehensible (Saunders, Goldberg, 1991). When newcomers are assigned to a mainstream classroom and spend most of their day in this environment it is especially critical for them to receive comprehensible input from their teachers and classmates (Saunders, Goldberg, 1991). In other words, if the teacher prefers lectures, it leaves the English language learner will not be receiving this input. All teachers are aware of the need to â€Å"explicitly link past learning and new concepts† but some teachers fail to consider students’ backgrounds and experiences when planning lessons (Saunders, Goldberg, 1991). One way to avoid making unwarranted assumptions about our students’ past learning, background or experiences is to create a common classroom experience as the basis for instruction (Saunders, Goldberg, 1991). Another strategy is to help students make conscious links between their experiences and the text as described in the sample lesson below. Two good concepts to implement would be literature logs and instructional conversations. Before and after reading, students respond to prompts that help them link their experiences to those of the main character or main theme (Saunders, Goldberg, 1991). The instructional conversations that follow these prompts provide oral language practice for Ell’s, and help deepen students’ conceptual frameworks for comprehension (Saunders, Goldberg, 1991). Researchers found that using either the literature log or the instructional conversation increased comprehension for Ell’s but using both produced deeper understanding (Saunders, Goldberg, 1991). Teachers should apply the following steps to be successful in previous two concepts: Step 1 Create pre-reading and post- reading questions or prompts Pre-reading question or prompt: a generic probe about students’ experiences that might be similar to those of the main character/s. Step 2 Briefly review the story again building on student responses in a think-aloud format. Review the procedure for tracking story events and noting when these events are similar to or different from experiences discussed by the class. Examples: two-column notes, post its, adapted story sequence chart Students read or listen to the text: pairs, small groups, tape, and buddy reading Step 3 Present the second literature log question or prompt; model a response. Allow time for students to write about or discuss the prompt. Facilitate the second instructional conversation in which students discuss similarities and differences between and among their experiences and those of the characters. Variations: use picture books with limited text for non-readers or beginning Ell’s of any age. Allow students to respond in their first language. Older or more proficient students can respond to prompts that focus on the setting instead of, or in addition to, events, characters and theme or compare experiences across texts. (Saunders, Goldberg, 1991) It is also vitally important to emphasize key vocabulary. Lack adequate vocabulary is one barrier to reading for Ell’s. Research on vocabulary acquisition indicates that a successful vocabulary development program should have a least the following five components: 1) Intentional word selection (words that represent new concepts, are important outside of the specific activity, or cross content areas) 2) Direct instruction in word meaning and in strategies used to learn new words 3) Modeling of strategies and processes for learning new words 4) Multiple exposures to new words and opportunities to use new words (wide reading, intentional word-focused activities, and ongoing review) 5) A system to help students track new vocabulary (Beck, McKeon, 2002) Here is a five-step vocabulary activity to implement with your ELL students: 1) Teacher provides a definition (tell, read, demonstrate) 2) Teacher creates a non-linguistic representation of the word while engaging in a â€Å"think aloud† that helps students identify key components of the visual and their relationship to the new word 3) Students write or say their own definition of the word 4) Students create their own linguistic representation of the word 5) Return to visual to add or revise elements as students deepen their understanding of the concept Adapted from Marzano, Pickering, 2001 It is important that the teacher shares a knowledge base relative to the education of students learning English (Thomas, Collier, 1997). Efficient teachers should be familiar with second language acquisition, the relationship of native language proficiency to the development of English, socio-cultural influences on learning, effective first and second language instruction, informal assessment strategies that can be used to monitor progress (particularly in language and literacy development), and effective strategies for working with culturally and linguistically diverse families and communities (Thomas, Collier, 1997). It is also imperative that there is recognition of the students’ native language. Language programs must have support of principals, teachers, parents, and the community (Thomas Collier, 1997). School staff should understand that native language instruction provides the foundation for achieving high levels of English proficiency (Cummins, 1994). For regular education teachers and ESL/bilingual teachers, when it comes to language development, there should be a share responsibility. There also must be collaborative school-community relationships. Parents of students learning English must be viewed as capable advocates for their children and as valuable resources in school improvement efforts (Cummins, 1994). By being involved with families and communities of English learners, educators come to understand the social, linguistic, and cultural contexts in which the children are being raised (Ortiz, 1997). Thus, educators learn to respect cultural differences in child-rearing practices and in how parents choose to be involved in their children’s education (Garcia Dominguez, 1997). It is vital to implement academically rich programs for ELL students. Students learning English must have opportunities to learn advanced skills in comprehension, reasoning, and composition and have access to curricula and instruction that integrate basic skill development with higher order thinking and problem solving (Ortiz, Wilkinson, 1991). Students must have access to high-quality instruction designed to help them meet high expectations (Cummins, 1994). Teachers should employ strategies known to be effective with English learners, such as: 1) Drawing on their prior knowledge 2) Providing opportunities to review previously learned concepts and teaching them to employ those concepts 3) Organizing themes or strands that connect the curriculum across subject areas 4) Providing individual guidance, assistance, and support to fill gaps in background knowledge Although it is evident that students fail in school for a variety of reasons, in some cases, their academic difficulties can be directly attributed to deficiencies in the teaching a learning environment. These difficulties may become more serious over time if instruction is not modified to address the students’ specific needs. Unless these students’ specific needs. Unless the deficit in learning is caught early and the appropriate intervention is accessed, they will continue to struggle, and the gap between their achievement and that of their peers will widen over time. References Cummins (1994). Knowledge, power, and identity in teaching English as a second language. â€Å"Educating second language children: The whole child, the whole curriculum, the whole community† Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. Garcia, S. B. , Dominguez, L. (1997). Cultural contexts that influence learning and academic performance. In Silver, L. B. , â€Å"Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinic Of North America: Academic Difficulties†. Philadelphia: Saunders Co. Madden, N. A. , Slavin, R. E. , Wasik, B. A. (1991). Success for all, â€Å"Phi Delta Kappan. † Thomas, W, P. , Collier, V. (1997). School effectiveness for language language miniority students (Resource Collection Series No. 9). Washington: National Clearinghouse for Bilingual Education. Beck, I. , McKeon, M. Kucan, L. (2002) Bringing Words to Life: Robust Vocabulary Instruction. Guilford Press. Ortiz, A. A. Wilkinson, C. Y. (1991). Assessment and intervention model for the bilingual exceptional student. â€Å"Teacher Education and Special Education, 14 Saunders, W. and Goldenberg, C. (1999) The Effects of Instructional Conversations and Literature Logs on the Story Comprehension and Thematic Understanding of English Proficient and Limited English Proficient Students. http://www. cal. org/crede/pubs/research/RR6. pdf Marzano, R. , Pickering, D. J. , Pollock, J. E. (2001) Classroom Instruction that Works. Alexandria, VA: MCREL, ASCD.

Tuesday, January 21, 2020

Essays --

Have you ever thought about what career you would land in? The career of a veterinarian has pulled me in. A definition of a veterinarian’s job is some one who â€Å"diagnoses and controls animal diseases, treats sick and injured animals medically and surgically, prevents transmission of animal disease, and advises owners on proper care of pets and livestock†. Veterinarians have to have an unconditional love for animals, wildlife, and science and have a drive to improve the health and well-fare of society as a whole. I posses the quality of a love for animals having experience with many pets at home. In addition vets have to be well rounded as a person. They have to be smart, and have people skills which I do. My stronger subjects are science and math where being a vet, going into medicine has a lot to do with science particularly biology which I did very well in and have a great interest for. This career is special to me because I would be able to improve society, by he lping other people’s animals, as well as possibly finding new cures too, which is why I can definitely see myself being a veterinarian in the future. To be a veterinarian it is necessary to have a wide skill set/talents, responsibilities and required training. Veterinarians must be extremely responsible because any mistake could hurt another living creature that you have been trusted with. To be successful you must have the ability to be independent, a team player in some cases, a good public speaker, quick on your feet, good with people, and have good communication skills. Some days vets are always on the go with multiple phone calls, treatments, etc. and must have physical and mental stamina. In addition good communication/ public speaking is necessary when dealing w... ...become a vet including smart, independent, and a good public speaker. However becoming a vet requires an abundant amount of training and education. I would have to spend at least four to six years in collage which I was planning to do. In addition, I believe that all the hard work would pay off when you get a job and start making over $93,000 (mean salary) a year on average Opening your own business would make more more depending on type, location, and experience. Even if you don’t open your own practice there are plenty of places where you could get hired including by the government. Some employee benefits could be pension when you retire, having a variety of jobs to choose from, and less competition for jobs after college if you complete it successfully. Being a veterinarian also helps society as a whole stopping spread of diseases and promoting health.

Monday, January 13, 2020

Logistics Management Essay

He costs of satisfying customer demand can be significant and yet, surprisingly, they are not always fully understood by organizations. One reason for this is that traditional accounting systems tend to be focused around understanding product costs rather than customer costs. Whilst logistics costs will vary by company and by industry, across the economy as a whole that total cost of logistics as a percentage of gross domestic product is estimated to be close to 10 per cent in the US1 and in other countries costs of similar magnitudes will be encountered. However, logistics activity does not just generate cost, it also generates revenue through the provision of availability – thus it is important to understand the profit impact of logistics and supply chain decisions. At the same time logistics activity requires resources in the form of fixed capital and working capital and so there are financial issues to be considered when supply chain strategies are devised. Logistics and the bottom line Today’s turbulent business environment has produced an ever greater awareness amongst managers of the financial dimension of decision making. The bottom line’ has become the driving force which, perhaps erroneously, determines the direction of the company. In some cases this has led to a limiting, and potentially dangerous, focus on the short term. Hence we find that investment in brands, in R&D and in capacity may well be curtailed if there is no prospect of an immediate payback. Just as powerful an influence on decision making and management horizons is cash flow. Strong positive cash flow has become as much a desired goal of management as profit. For example, many successful retailers have long since recognized that very small net margins can lead to excellent ROI if the productivity of capital is high, e. g. limited inventory, high sales per square foot, premises that are leased rather than owned and so on. Figure 3. 1 illustrates the opportunities that exist for boosting ROI through either achieving better margins or higher assets turns or both. Each ‘iso-curve’ reflects the different ways the same ROI can be achieved through specific margin/asset turn combination. The challenge to logistics management is to find ways of moving the iso-curve to the right. Logistics impact on ROI Logistics and the balance sheet As well as its impact on operating income (revenue less costs) logistics can affect the balance sheet of the business in a number of ways. In today’s financially-oriented business environment improving the shape of the balance sheet through better use of resources has become a priority. Once again better logistics management has the power to transform performance in this crucial area. Figure 3. 3 summarizes the major elements of the balance sheet and links to each of the relevant logistics management components. Balance sheet Assets Cash Logistics variable Order cycle time Order completion rate Receivables Inventories Property, plant and equipment Liabilities Current liabilities Debt Equity Invoice accuracy Inventory Distribution facilities and equipment Plant and equipment Purchase order quantities Financing options for inventory, plant and equipment Fig. 3. 3 Logistics management and the balance sheet Cash and receivables This component of current assets is crucial to the liquidity of the business. In recent years its importance has been recognized as more companies become squeezed for cash. It is not always recognized however that logistics variables have a direct impact on this part of the balance sheet. For example, the shorter the order cycle time, from when the customer places the order to when the goods are delivered, the sooner the invoice can be issued. Likewise the order completion rate can affect the cash flow if the invoice is not issued until after the goods are despatched. One of the less obvious logistics variables affecting cash and receivables is invoice accuracy. If the customer finds that his invoice is inaccurate he is unlikely to pay and the payment lead time will be extended until the problem is rectified. Inventories Fifty per cent or more of a company’s current assets will often be tied up in inventory. Logistics is concerned with all inventory within the business from raw materials, subassembly or bought-in components, through work-in-progress to finished goods. The company’s policies on inventory levels and stock locations will clearly influence the size of total inventory. Materials handling equipment, vehicles and other equipment involved in storage and transport can also add considerably to the total sum of fixed assets. Many companies have outsourced the physical distribution of their products partly to move assets off their balance sheet. Warehouses, for example, with their associated storage and handling equipment represent a sizeable investment and the question should be asked: ‘Is this the most effective way to deploy our assets? ’ Current liabilities The current liabilities of the business are debts that must be paid in cash within a specified period of time. From the logistics point of view the key elements are accounts payable for bought-in materials, components, etc. This is an area where a greater integration of purchasing with operations management can yield dividends. The traditional concepts of economic order quantities can often lead to excessive levels of raw materials inventory as those quantities may not reflect actual manufacturing or distribution requirements. The phasing of supplies to match the total logistics requirements of the system can be achieved through the twin techniques of materials requirement planning (MRP) and distribution requirements planning (DRP). If premature commitment of materials can be minimized this should lead to an improved position on current liabilities. Debt/equity Whilst the balance between debt and equity has many ramifications for the financial management of the total business it is worth reflecting on the impact of alternative logistics strategies. More companies are leasing plant facilities and equipment and thus converting a fixed asset into a continuing expense. The growing use of ‘third-party’ suppliers for warehousing and transport instead of owning and managing these facilities in-house is a parallel development.

Sunday, January 5, 2020

Modern Techniques Like Cloning And Restriction Enzymes

Introduction: Humans have interfered with organisms throughout the past, present and will still continue to do so in the future. In January 1995 14 wolves were captured in Canada to be reintroduced in Yellowstone changing the biodiversity. The biological traits change as human’s interfere with wildlife, it has affected the population and the reproduction of species (Mary A. Orland, 2014). Modern techniques like cloning and restriction enzymes allow genetic material to be transferred from one organism to another to exchange genetic material. This then puts a permanent change in an organism’s gene making it an artificial species like the Belgian Blue, Featherless chickens and the Enviropig. Although making it cheaper and easier to produce such as making it simple selecting traits and crops utilizing less applications to reproduce, GMO’s allow farmers to receive more product from the organism allowing them to make more money. Evolution is how one form of life develops into a different form. Evolution is a change in the genetic composition of a population over geological time*. It helps explain why living organisms such as animal, human or plant act and look a certain way. An organism’s genotyp e is the set of genes that it carries*. Phenotype is the observable characteristic which is usually influence by the organisms’ genotype and its surrounding environment. Charles Darwin discovered the theory of evolution in 1836 he states that All species of organisms arise and developShow MoreRelatedA Study On The Lac Operon1332 Words   |  6 PagesCharisse Young Bio 121 Section PR 12/7/14 Question #1. The lac operon is a clustered group of related genes that are transcribed as a single unit. These genes produce the enzymes to break down the sugar lactose in prokaryotes. Trp operon also in E. coli contains genes that codes for enzymes that produce tryptophan. 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The term also refers to the productionRead MorePros and Cons of Genetic Engineering Essay2059 Words   |  9 Pagesbenefits to genetic engineering, there are also drawbacks to genetic engineering including ethical and legal issues that are dealt with in today’s society in order to try and regulate the growth of genetic engineering. Genetic engineering seems like a convoluted subject to broach. But in actually the form of genetic engineering practiced today is a more efficient method than what was practiced for hundreds of years which was selective breeding. Farmers, scientists, all ranges of humans practicedRead MoreSelective Breeding And Its Effect On Human Behavior4125 Words   |  17 Pagesnatural selection, humans have developed artificial selection where humans select the most desirable traits instead of the environment, this is what’s known as selective breeding. But in fact selective breeding does not select for the fittest phenotype like in natural selection it actually selects for the most desirable phenotypes which may cause harm to the individual. Natural selection selects against harmful alleles as they are disadvantageous to the individual and possibly restricts its ability toRead More The Benefits of Genetic Engineering Essay2511 Words   |  11 PagesWho invented Genetic Engineering Gregor Mendel (Christopher Lampton #7) Thomas Hunt Morgan (Christopher Lampton #7) III. Benefits of Genetic Engineering A. Genetic Screening (Laurence E. Karp #4) B. Gene Therapy (Renato Dulbecco #6) C. Cloning D. Genetic Surgery (Christopher Lampton #7) E. Benefits in Agriculture (David Pimentel and Maurizio G. Paoletti #2) IV. Potential Problems A. Ethics-playing God. B. What can be considered a disease or not. C. Mutant Army V. ArgumentsRead MoreA Brief Look at Genome Editing2848 Words   |  11 Pagesspecific genetic information leads to an unmatched level of precision in studies of gene function, and due to that more is known about their biological mechanisms than in any other within their respective taxonomic group (Urnov et al., 2010). A technique known as genome editing was originally used on Drosophila melanogaster promises to expand this capability to cells and entire organisms virtually any species. Genome editing enables well-organized and accurate genetic modification through the inductionRead MoreHemp Cultivation in China42289 Words   |  170 PagesAssociation 2(2): 57, 60-65. This paper summarizes the history of hemp (Cannabis sativa L.) cultivation and traditional use in the Tai an District of Shandong Province in the People s Republic of China, and investigates the cultivation and processing techniques currently being employed to produce hemp ribbon and hemp seed. Recent production level s and market conditions are reviewed. Comparisons with Hungarian hemp cultivation and processing, being representative of Western hemp production, are provided